Epidemiology of dysentery in South Khorasan province, Iran (2016-2020)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Iranshahr Health Services, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran

2 Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

3 Research Center for social determinants of health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran

10.22034/ncm.2022.327145.1010

Abstract

Background: Dysentery is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) caused by microorganisms invading the intestinal mucosa.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the epidemiological profile of dysentery and identify associated risk factors in South Khorasan Province, Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1181 patients with dysentery during 2016–2020 in South Khorasan Province, Iran. Data were collected through the disease surveillance system.
Results: The highest prevalence of dysentery was observed in counties such as Sarbisheh, Zirkooh, Darmiyan, and Nehbandan. Men accounted for the majority of cases (n = 639, 54.1%), while children under the age of 6 accounted for 30.6% of all cases. Shigella species were responsible for 48.2% of all cases of dysentery.
Conclusion: Shigella and E. coli were the most common causative agents of dysentery in South Khorasan Province, Iran. Additionally, counties located near the borders had the highest prevalence of diarrheal diseases.

Keywords

References

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Novelty in Clinical Medicine
Volume 1, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
March 2022
Pages 101-107

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History

  • Receive Date: 15 January 2022
  • Revise Date: 10 February 2022
  • Accept Date: 10 February 2022

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